[i]No voy en tren: Uruguay y las perspectivas de un TLC con Estados Unidos (2000–2010)[/i] by Roberto Porzecanski
In the first decade of the 2000s, Uruguay unsuccessfully tried to sign a bilateral free-trade agreement (FTA) with the United States. These efforts were pursued first by the administration of President Jorge Batlle (2000–2005) of the center-right Partido Colorado and then by President Tabaré Vázquez (2005–2010) of the center-left Frente Amplio coalition. Many observers believed … Read more
Argentina and Uruguay Inaugurate Trans-Border Train Line
Argentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (CFK) will travel today to Salto, Uruguay, to meet with her Uruguayan counterpart José Mujica. Together they will preside over the opening of a new train line that will connect passengers in the two countries. In recent years only cargo has crossed the Argentina-Uruguay border by rail. Passenger train … Read more
Uruguay Senate Invalidates Amnesty Law
Uruguay’s Senate voted yesterday to annul the Ley de Caducidad, or Expiry Law, which since 1986 had granted military officers immunity from prosecution for crimes against humanity committed during the country’s military dictatorship from 1973 to 1985. The vote effectively overrules two prior national referendums in 1989 and 2009, which had upheld the Expiry Law, … Read more
Uruguay: The Components of Its Success
Just a decade ago, most Latin American governments looked to the United States and Europe as examples of how to improve governance, foster sustainable economic growth and institute more just societies. But today, there are some countries in Latin America that serve as case studies worth following—one of which is Uruguay. It may be the … Read more
Uruguayan Legislators Debate Marijuana Legalization
On Thursday, demonstrators at the Supreme Court in Montevideo protested the criminalization of marijuana possession. Under the slogan, “No más presos por plantar” (No more prisoners for plants) supporters of the Movement for the Liberation of Cannabis protested the arrest of an Uruguayan artisan and of Alicia Castilla, the Argentine author of Cultura cannabis. Both … Read more
Uruguayan Amnesty Law Unconstitutional
Uruguay’s highest court ruled that a law providing amnesty for human rights violations committed during the 1973-1985 dictatorship and protected former military and law enforcement officials from prosecution is unconstitutional. The ruling comes as the case for human rights abuses and the deaths of 20 people comes to trial against Juan María Bordaberry, the former … Read more
World Cup: Uruguay Loses, Latin America Out
Well, it was fun while it lasted. What was shaping up to be the year of Latin America in the early rounds of this year’s World Cup will see two European teams fighting for the championship on July 11. The best that Latin America can now hope for is a 3rd place finish for Uruguay. … Read more
Uruguay, Argentina Move Forward on River Dispute
In a meeting on Wednesday between President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of Argentina and her Uruguayan counterpart, José Mujica, the two countries agreed to jointly monitor and manage the water quality of the Río Uruguay, a river they share. The decision brings a four-year dispute over a pulp mill built on the Uruguayan side of … Read more
New Uruguayan Government to Keep Honduras Position
In a clear signal of continuity of President Tabaré Vázquez’ Honduras policy, President-elect José Mujica’s future minister of foreign affairs has said that Uruguay will not recognize Honduras’ new government until “new elements appear that guarantee democratic openness and stability.” Luis Almagro made the statement at a meeting with foreign press correspondents, where he called … Read more
Former Uruguayan Dictator Sentenced
A court in Uruguay today sentenced former dictator Juan María Bordaberry to 30 years in prison on charges of “unconstitutional behavior,” “forced disappearance” and “political homicide.” Lower court judge Mariana Motta’s sentence means that Mr. Bordaberry, who has spent the last few years under house arrest for related crimes, will likely be headed back to … Read more
Chile, Uruguay Ranked Least Corrupt Countries in Latin America
Chile and Uruguay have been ranked the least corrupt countries in Latin America in 2009 by Transparency International, a global nongovernmental organization that releases annual ratings based on its Corruption Perception Index (CPI). The results of the Berlin-based organization’s annual survey are being reported throughout the hemisphere today. In addition to being the most transparent … Read more
After the First Round: José Mujica and the Future of the Frente Amplio party in Uruguay
October 30, 2009 The party in power loses votes. This phrase sums up one of the most consistent rules in Uruguayan electoral history for the last 60 years. As was made perfectly clear during the first round of presidential voting on October 29, the government of Tabaré Vázquez is no exception to this rule. But … Read more
Después de la Primera Vuelta: José Mujica y el Futuro del Frente Amplio en Uruguay
October 30, 2009 Americas Quarterly Web Exclusive By Adolfo Garcé El que gobierna pierde votos. Esta frase resume una de las reglas más consistentes de la historia electoral de la democracia uruguaya durante los últimos 60 años. Como hemos podido constatar el domingo pasado, el gobierno de Tabaré Vázquez no ha sido la excepción. Sin … Read more
Uruguay Bill Permitting Same-sex Couples to Adopt Becomes Law
President Tabaré Vázquez signed a bill earlier this month permitting couples in any legal union, including same-sex couples in civil unions, to adopt children, but the law continues to cause confusion according to local reports. Lawyers and judges have criticized the law for lacking specifics and granting the Uruguayan Institute for the Children and Adolescents … Read more
Mujica and Lacalle to Compete in Second Round of Uruguay’s Presidential Election
Senator José Mujica of the Broad Front coalition received 47.5 percent of the vote and ex-President Luis Alberto Lacalle finished with 28.5 percent of ballots in Uruguay’s presidential election on Sunday. The top two candidates, with neither securing at least 50 percent support, will face off in the second round of voting on November 29. … Read more